Around 5000 BC
Neolithic farmers arrive.
5000-4000 BC
Neolithic period: Skorba Temples built.
4000-3000 BC
Temple Period: Age of Tarxien and Ggantija temples and Hal Saflieni Hypogeum.
2500-700 BC
Bronze and Iron Age. Period of fortified villages and ‘cart tracks’.
700-550 BC
Phoenicians colonize the islands.
Malta’s strategic setting at the crossroads of the Mediterranean shipping lanes has always played a crucial role in the island’s history. Over the centuries the great Mediterranean powers have fought to dominate the islands, each new arrival leaving its legacy. What you see today is a complex amalgam of ethnic influences. The Arabs introduced citrus trees and the flat-topped houses, and they laid the foundations for the Maltese language. The Aragonese, from central Spain, left their mark in the medieval architecture of Malta’s historic town centers and the enclosed wooden balconies which typify the splendid town houses.